Prof. Levine via Avodah
2014-09-21 17:09:32 UTC
From http://ohr.edu/5259
There is a well-known halacha that one is not allowed to fast on RoshHashana (barring certain specific circumstances). Although it is a Day of
Judgment, and there are shittos of the Gaonim that do permit one to fast,
nevertheless the halacha is that Rosh Hashana is also a festive Yom Tov
and we must honor it properly. In fact, the Yerushalmi mentions that
we must eat, drink, and be mesamayach on Rosh Hashana[1]. This includes
partaking of fine delicacies, as it is written in the Book of Nechemia[2]
regarding Rosh Hashana, that everyone should Eat fatty foods and drink
sweet drinksfor this day is holy.
Interestingly, there are various customs related to the permissibility
of partaking of meat on Rosh Hashana, although it is considered to be the
most distinguished of foods, and therefore seemingly the most appropriate
with which to honor the holiday.
Many readers are probably puzzled by the last paragraph, and might exclaim
after rereading it: What? How is that possible? Everyone eats meat on Rosh
Hashana! In fact it is even widely used as one of the Simanim! How can
something meant to properly usher in the New Year possibly be prohibited?
See the above URL for more.
Note the following
Postscript:
Many later authorities, including the Chacham Tzvi (cited by his son
the Yaavetz, Toras Hakinaos 8), Rav Chaim Volozhiner (ibid.), and the
Chazon Ish (cited in Maaseh Ish vol. 1 pg. 119), among others, share
an interesting and different viewpoint regarding the Shulchan Aruchs
Maggid. [This author has also heard this view bsheim noted mekubal Rav
Yaakov Hillel shlita]. They understand that a Maggid does not actually
rule with Heavenly authority; rather it uses the individuals own merit
and koach to present rulings. Meaning, although Rav Karo cites psakim from
the Maggid, it is essentially utilizing his own personal hidden strengths
to bring out these rulings. Therefore, concludes Rav Chaim Volozhiner,
that in this instance it must be that notwithstanding how great he was,
Rav Karo must have somehow personally made a mistake, and the outcome
of that resulted in an erroneous conclusion being taught by the Maggid.
YL